rocky8 윈도우 공유 폴더 만들기(samba, cifs)

IT/LINUX

rocky8 윈도우 공유 폴더 만들기(samba, cifs)

ssung85 2024. 4. 2. 17:42

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1. 저장 공간 Disk 생성 / 추가

[root@document ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvda: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5cf662b2

Device     Boot   Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/xvda1 *       2048  2099199  2097152   1G 83 Linux
/dev/xvda2      2099200  8390655  6291456   3G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/xvda3      8390656 62914559 54523904  26G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/xvdb: 500 GiB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


[root@document ~]# fdisk /dev/xvdb

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-1048575999, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-1048575999, default 1048575999):

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 500 GiB.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@document ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvda: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5cf662b2

Device     Boot   Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/xvda1 *       2048  2099199  2097152   1G 83 Linux
/dev/xvda2      2099200  8390655  6291456   3G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/xvda3      8390656 62914559 54523904  26G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/xvdb: 500 GiB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xff15473e

Device     Boot Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/xvdb1       2048 1048575999 1048573952  500G 83 Linux

[root@document ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/xvdb1
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 131071744 4k blocks and 32768000 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 99478000-d87f-4397-b4e3-0c2a5394f81c
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
        102400000

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

2. 마운트

[root@document ~]# mkdir /document
[root@document ~]# mount /dev/xvdb1 /document/
[root@document ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs           3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           3.8G  8.5M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs           3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/xvda3       26G  2.2G   24G   9% /
/dev/xvda1     1014M  337M  678M  34% /boot
tmpfs           767M     0  767M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/xvdb1      492G   28K  467G   1% /document

3. fstab 추가

[root@document ~]# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/xvdb1                      /document                       ext4    defaults        0 0

4. fstab 확인

[root@document ~]# umount /document
[root@document ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda3       26G  2.2G   24G   9% /
/dev/xvda1     1014M  337M  678M  34% /boot
tmpfs           767M     0  767M   0% /run/user/0

[root@document ~]# mount -a
[root@document ~]# df -h
/dev/xvdb1      492G   28K  467G   1% /document

5. 업데이트

[root@document ~]#yum update

6. samba 설치

[root@document ~]# dnf install samba

7. 공유 디렉토리 권한 수정

[root@document /]# ll
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root 4096 Apr  2 16:57 document
drwxr-xr-x.  80 root root 8192 Apr  2 17:05 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root   20 Sep 20  2023 home

[root@document /]# chmod 777 document/
[root@document /]# ll
drwxrwxrwx.   3 root root 4096 Apr  2 16:57 document
drwxr-xr-x.  80 root root 8192 Apr  2 17:05 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root   20 Sep 20  2023 home

8. user 생성

[root@document /]# useradd doc_admin
[root@document /]# smbpasswd -a doc_admin
New SMB password: 
Retype new SMB password: 
Added user doc_admin.

9. smb.conf 설정

[root@document /]# cd /etc/samba
[root@document samba]# ls
lmhosts  smb.conf  smb.conf.example
[root@document samba]# cp smb.conf smb.conf.bak
[root@document samba]# ls
lmhosts  smb.conf  smb.conf.bak  smb.conf.example
[root@document samba]#
[root@document samba]# vi smb.conf
-----------추가---------------------
[document]
        comment = doc share
        path = /document
        read only = no
        writable = yes
        guest ok = no
        create mask = 0777
        directory mask = 0777
-------------------------------------

10. 방화벽 해제 / 서비스 자동 시작

[root@document samba]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@document samba]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@document samba]#
[root@document samba]# systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendo>
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:smbd(8)
           man:samba(7)
           man:smb.conf(5)
[root@document samba]# systemctl start smb.service
[root@document samba]# systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendo>
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-04-02 17:13:47 KST; 1s ago
     Docs: man:smbd(8)
           man:samba(7)
           man:smb.conf(5)
 Main PID: 23118 (smbd)
   Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
    Tasks: 3 (limit: 48814)
   Memory: 10.9M
   CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
           ├─23118 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─23120 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           └─23121 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group

Apr 02 17:13:47 document systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Apr 02 17:13:47 document smbd[23118]: [2024/04/02 17:13:47.813423,  0] >
Apr 02 17:13:47 document smbd[23118]:   smbd version 4.18.6 started.
Apr 02 17:13:47 document smbd[23118]:   Copyright Andrew Tridgell and t>
Apr 02 17:13:47 document systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
[root@document ~]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

11. 접속 확인 / 파일 생성 확인

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rocky8 윈도우 공유 폴더 만들기(samba, cifs)

1. 저장 공간 Disk 생성 / 추가

2. 마운트

3. fstab 추가

4. fstab 확인

5. 업데이트

6. samba 설치

7. 공유 디렉토리 권한 수정

8. user 생성

9. smb.conf 설정

10. 방화벽 해제 / 서비스 자동 시작

11. 접속 확인 / 파일 생성 확인

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rocky8 윈도우 공유 폴더 만들기(samba, cifs)

1. 저장 공간 Disk 생성 / 추가

2. 마운트

3. fstab 추가

4. fstab 확인

5. 업데이트

6. samba 설치

7. 공유 디렉토리 권한 수정

8. user 생성

9. smb.conf 설정

10. 방화벽 해제 / 서비스 자동 시작

11. 접속 확인 / 파일 생성 확인

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